机载雷达的基本效能模型

近年来,军用设备效能分析的研究引起了广泛重视。分析了影响机载雷达系统基本效能的诸要素,给出了机载雷达基本效能的定义,并建立了一种效能评估模型。在仿真的基础上,分析了影响效能的重要参数及在整个系统中的作用。仿真结果说明了该模型的有效性和正确性。     

关于高技术力量平战一体国防动员的思考

坚持向科技创新要战斗力,落实到国防动员建设领域,就是要紧紧围绕党在新形势下的强军目标,积极适应现代战争形态新变化、世界军事变革新趋势、总体国家安全新要求和军队使命任务新拓展,加强高技术力量平战一体国防动员,搭建起高技术力量在经济与军事、地方与军队、潜力与实力、平时与战时的桥梁和纽带,全面提升国防动员战时应战、急时应急、平时服务能力,为保障军队能打仗、打胜仗提供强大科技支撑。     

高校信息化建设中教务与教学管理数据的质量问题与对策

随着高校信息化建设的逐步深入，在教务与教学管理中存在大量的信息流与数据流，因数据错误或人为因素造成的数据质量问题对教务与教学管理的负面影响日益凸显，直接关系到高校教学质量的提高。如何提高当前高校信息化建设中教务与教学管理数据质量成为亟待重视与解决的问题。本文从教务与教学的信息化管理实践入手，分析探讨在教务与教学管理中存在的数据质量问题和对策，以提升教务与教学管理水平，促进教学质量提高。     

基于VFGPIR联合特征的决策级加权融合检测方法

车载前视地表成像雷达(VFGPIR)探测浅埋目标时面临虚警率过高问题,可利用序列图像特征的联合检测解决这一问题.首先利用Fisher鉴别比(FDR)定量评估从单帧和序列图像中提取的单个特征的鉴别能力;然后针对单个最优序列特征无法满足探测指标要求提出一种基于决策级加权融合的多特征联合检测方法;最后利用接收机工作特性(ROC)曲线来验证所提方法的有效性.试验结果表明:序列特征比单帧图像特征具有更好的鉴别能力;所提方法性能优于单个最优序列特征、特征向量和多数票融合准则对应的检测结果,有望满足实际探雷应用需求.     

基于多通道雷达的对侦察接收机截获距离压制设计

低截获概率(LPI)雷达为了达到低截获的目的,雷达通常会采取很多措施,包括可变的重频,复杂的脉内调制,甚至于载频捷变等等,但是,从根本上来说,这些措施只是增加了侦察机的分选识别难度,间接地降低截获概率,真正想要获得很好的低截获概率,通常需要雷达控制探测距离。在LPI雷达作用距离不变的条件下,采用多通道的设计方法,根据灵敏度的计算给出了获得较大安全探测距离的方法,从而压制侦察接收机的截获距离。     

Coping with the refugee and migrant crisis in Slovenia: the role of the military

Approximately 470,000 refugees and migrants passed through Slovenian territory between September 2015 and March 2016, creating a crisis that required a great deal of organisational and field work on the part of many governmental and non-governmental institutions. In the social sciences, a discourse on “security versus humanitarian approach” on the refugees and migrant issue appeared; however, the article goes over such a discourse and deals with roles and problems of different institutions – mostly the military – that responded to the crisis. Namely, coping with the crisis was characterised by significant institutional adjustments, difficult co-ordination, and intense public debate. The Slovenian Armed Forces were included in this process as support for Civil Protection and Police. The military’s role followed the military missions defined by the Defence Act; however, the government also proposed some changes to the act that were met with some doubts on the part of the public and different institutions.     

混响和噪声环境下基于角度谱的多声源定位与计数算法

针对混响及噪声环境下的多声源定位与计数问题,引入局部信噪比追踪及相关性检测模块,提取出传统广义互相关角度谱中受噪声及声源互扰影响较小的时频支撑域;同时引入双宽度匹配追踪方法替代传统的峰值搜索,改进后续定位与计数的精确度。仿真研究验证了综合应用滤波后的角度谱及双宽度匹配追踪的多声源定位与计数算法相比传统算法在较低信噪比、较强混响以及较多声源数的环境中更加精确及稳健。     

高超声速尖双锥流动高精度数值模拟

以25°/55°尖双锥外形的高超声速低焓层流流动模拟为例,对高阶加权紧致非线性格式模拟激波/边界层干扰流动的能力进行验证和确认。空间离散采用二阶MUSCL和三阶、五阶加权紧致非线性格式,时间离散采用二阶精度双时间步方法,通量函数采用混合Roe-Rusanov,AUSMPW+,Van Leer等,对比了不同精度空间离散格式对时间、网格收敛特性和通量函数耗散特性的影响。数值模拟结果表明采用高精度空间离散格式能在较疏的网格上获得收敛解,并能消除结果对通量函数的敏感性,但收敛需要推进更久的计算时间。数值模拟结果与实验测量结果吻合良好,满足工程精度要求。     

Fleet management in European integration: the case of military helicopter support

The article focuses on both economics and spatial issues related to Maintenance Repair and Overhaul (MRO) of defence platforms in Europe. Using facts and figures related to costs, trends and fleet sizes evolution, the authors discuss the interest of a spatial reorganisation of MRO production. Given the fiscal situation of the main European countries with a modern army, the relevant scale to consider the reorganisation is certainly Europe. Through the example of defence helicopters fleets of a selection of European countries, the authors address the question of cooperation of the MRO. A greater cooperation in the support of fleets would lead to a spatial reorganisation of MRO. On one side economies can be expected from this reorganisation, but, on the other hand, new problems arise. Specifically, a number of costs associated with different forms of “distances” – geographical, operational and political distances – limit the potential savings that could be expected. This work provides insights on these important issues for the construction of a European defence, both in its political, military and industrial dimensions.     

采用自适应简化不确定性卡尔曼滤波算法的飞行器导航控制方案

针对飞行器绕本体轴高速旋转的飞行过程出现的严重耦合干扰问题和大角加速度和大角速度测量问题,提出了一种自适应简化不确定性卡尔曼滤波算法。该算法使用超球面分布采样点和线性转移等方法简化算法采样计算和采样点的权值计算,提高算法效率;利用模型噪声和线性方程,通过一步预测进行自适应设计,计算滤波值和误差方差矩阵;使用次优噪声估计器推算过程噪声;对过程噪声进行正定判定,防止算法发散。仿真结果表明,这一改进的自适应简化不确定性卡尔曼滤波算法能够有效减少滚转角解算误差和耦合干扰,提高飞行器着陆点的精度。